7.1.1 Left Bilinear Morphisms of Pointed Sets

Let $\webleft (X,x_{0}\webright )$, $\webleft (Y,y_{0}\webright )$, and $\webleft (Z,z_{0}\webright )$ be pointed sets.

A left bilinear morphism of pointed sets from $\webleft (X\times Y,\webleft (x_{0},y_{0}\webright )\webright )$ to $\webleft (Z,z_{0}\webright )$ is a map of sets

\[ f \colon X\times Y \to Z \]

satisfying the following condition:1,2

  • (★)
  • Left Unital Bilinearity. The diagram
    commutes, i.e. for each $y\in Y$, we have
    \[ f\webleft (x_{0},y\webright ) = z_{0}. \]


  1. 1Slogan: The map $f$ is left bilinear if it preserves basepoints in its first argument.
  2. 2Succinctly, $f$ is bilinear if we have
    \[ f\webleft (x_{0},y\webright ) = z_{0} \]
    for each $y\in Y$.

The set of left bilinear morphisms of pointed sets from $\webleft (X\times Y,\webleft (x_{0},y_{0}\webright )\webright )$ to $\webleft (Z,z_{0}\webright )$ is the set $\smash {\operatorname {\mathrm{Hom}}^{\otimes ,\mathrm{L}}_{\mathsf{Sets}_{*}}\webleft (X\times Y,Z\webright )}$ defined by

\[ \operatorname {\mathrm{Hom}}^{\otimes ,\mathrm{L}}_{\mathsf{Sets}_{*}}\webleft (X\times Y,Z\webright ) \mathrel {\smash {\overset {\mathclap {\scriptscriptstyle \text{def}}}=}}\left\{ f\in \operatorname {\mathrm{Hom}}_{\mathsf{Sets}}\webleft (X\times Y,Z\webright )\ \middle |\ \text{$f$ is left bilinear}\right\} . \]


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