The coproduct of $(X,x_{0})$ and $(Y,y_{0})$1 is the coproduct of $(X,x_{0})$ and $(Y,y_{0})$ in $\mathsf{Sets}_{*}$ as in ,
.
- 1Further Terminology: Also called the wedge sum of $(X,x_{0})$ and $(Y,y_{0})$.
Let $(X,x_{0})$ and $(Y,y_{0})$ be pointed sets.
The coproduct of $(X,x_{0})$ and $(Y,y_{0})$1 is the coproduct of $(X,x_{0})$ and $(Y,y_{0})$ in $\mathsf{Sets}_{*}$ as in ,
.
Concretely, the coproduct of $(X,x_{0})$ and $(Y,y_{0})$, also called their wedge sum, is the pair consisting of:
The Colimit. The pointed set $(X\vee Y,p_{0})$ consisting of:
The Underlying Set. The set $X\vee Y$ defined by
The Basepoint. The element $p_{0}$ of $X\vee Y$ defined by
The Cocone. The morphisms of pointed sets
given by
for each $x\in X$ and each $y\in Y$.
We claim that $(X\vee Y,p_{0})$ is the categorical coproduct of $(X,x_{0})$ and $(Y,y_{0})$ in $\mathsf{Sets}_{*}$. Indeed, suppose we have a diagram of the form
making the diagram
via
for each $z\in X\vee Y$, where we note that $\phi $ is indeed a morphism of pointed sets, as we have
as $\iota _{X}$ and $\iota _{Y}$ are morphisms of pointed sets.
Let $(X,x_{0})$ and $(Y,y_{0})$ be pointed sets.
Functoriality. The assignments
define functors
Associativity. We have an isomorphism of pointed sets
natural in $(X,x_{0}),(Y,y_{0}),(Z,z_{0})\in \mathsf{Sets}_{*}$.
Unitality. We have isomorphisms of pointed sets
natural in $(X,x_{0})\in \mathsf{Sets}_{*}$.
Commutativity. We have an isomorphism of pointed sets
natural in $(X,x_{0}),(Y,y_{0})\in \mathsf{Sets}_{*}$.
Symmetric Monoidality. The triple $(\mathsf{Sets}_{*},\vee ,\mathrm{pt})$ is a symmetric monoidal category.
The Fold Map. We have a natural transformation
at $X$ is given by
for each $p\in X\vee X$.
for each $[(i,x)]\in X\vee X$, and thus $\nabla $ is indeed a natural transformation.