A $1$-morphism $f\colon A\to B$ is a strict epimorphism in $\mathcal{C}$ if, for each $X\in \operatorname {\mathrm{Obj}}(\mathcal{C})$, the functor
given by precomposition by $f$ is injective on objects, i.e. its action on objects
is injective.
Let $\mathcal{C}$ be a bicategory.
A $1$-morphism $f\colon A\to B$ is a strict epimorphism in $\mathcal{C}$ if, for each $X\in \operatorname {\mathrm{Obj}}(\mathcal{C})$, the functor
given by precomposition by $f$ is injective on objects, i.e. its action on objects
is injective.
In detail, $f$ is a strict epimorphism if, for each diagram in $\mathcal{C}$ of the form
Here are some examples of strict epimorphisms.
Strict Epimorphisms in $\mathsf{Cats}_{\mathsf{2}}$. The strict epimorphisms in $\mathsf{Cats}_{\mathsf{2}}$ are characterised in Chapter 11: Categories, Item 1 of Proposition 11.7.3.1.2.
Strict Epimorphisms in $\boldsymbol {\mathsf{Rel}}$. The strict epimorphisms in $\boldsymbol {\mathsf{Rel}}$ are characterised in Chapter 8: Relations, .